南京师范大学GIS考研入学试题大集合

南京师范大学1998GIS考研入学试题 

一、名词解释

1、空间分析函数2、GPS 3、四叉数编码 4、信息系统 5、OpenGIS

二、简答题(4×10)

1、空间指标和空间关系量测的主要内容 2、矢量多边形面积的快速算法(要求附框图)

3、DEM、DTM的概念及其获取方法 4、由栅格数据向矢量数据的转换的方法。

三、综合分析题(2×20)

1、地理信息系统的意义、特点与发展趋势 2、地理信息系统的信息源与输入方法

 

南京师范大学1999GIS考研入学试题 

一、名词解释(10×4)

1、数字地球 2、矢量结构 3、栅格数据 4、拓扑关系 5、缓冲区分析(buffer) 6、多边形覆盖分析(overlay) 7、数字高程模型(OEM) 8、三角法(TIN) 9、元数据(Metadata) 10、高斯——克吕格投影

二、简答题(5×8)

1、简述地理信息系统中主要有那些空间分析方法。 2、简述地图投影的基本原理

3、简述栅格数据的数据组织方法 4、简述地理信息系统的主要软硬件组成

5、简述地理信息系统工程的三维结构体系

三、论述题(20)

试论GIS项目中文档管理的意义及文档的类型(主要有那些文档)?

 

南京师范大学2000GIS考研入学试题 

一、概念题(8×5)

1、国家信息基础设施 2、空间对象(实体) 3、拓扑结构 4、元数据(Metadata)

5、层次数据库模型 6、GIS互操作  7、四叉树编码  8、空间索引

二、简述题(5×8)

1、简述栅格数据结构的三种数据组织方法

2、简述地理信息系统数据采集的方法及特点

3、简述高斯——克吕格投影的特点

5、简述地理信息系统空间数据的误差来源

三、论述题(20)

试论网络GIS的技术特点及尚需解决的问题

 

南京师范大学2001GIS考研入学试题 

一、(20分)1.虚拟现实 2.OpenGIS 3.WebGIS4.数字地球 5.拓扑结构

二、简述数字地球的关键技术。

三、简述地理事物与地理现象在GIS中的表达方法(20分)

四、论述RS,GPS,GIS之间的相互关系。(20分)

五、论述当前地理信息系统需要解决的关键技术问题。(20分)

 

南京师范大学2002GIS考研入学试题 

一、(20分)1.数字地球2.数字高程模型3.虚拟现实4.WebGIS5.空间数据仓库

二、简述GIS空间分析的内容。(20分)

三、简述一个应用型GIS建立的步骤及需要重视的问题。(20分)

四、简述GIS的几种主要数据模型,并进行各自有缺点分析。(20分)

五、简述数字地球中的关键技术。(20分)

 

南京师范大学2003GIS考研入学试题 

 

一、名词解释

 

数字城市  虚拟现实  游程编码  大气窗口  黑体  瞬时视场  距离分辨率  非监督分类  TIN  GML

 

二、简单

 

1:简述网络通信技术的发展与gis发展的关系

2:简述地理空间定位信息获取的方法以及需要解决的关键技术

3:试述数字城市建设的框架体系以及建设的主要内容

其它几个是遥感的问题

 

南京师范大学2004GIS考研入学试题 

一、名词解释:

XML  OGC   SIG  空间数据融合   虚拟地理环境

二、简述题:

1:论述GIS的主要特点

2:论述GIS的主要数据模型

3:论述GIS主要的空间索引方法

4:论述地理数据转换与互操作的内涵及发展过程

5:论述GIS体系结构的发展以及当前GIS体系结构的特点

6:论述GIS融入信息技术主流的特点

7:论述数字城市建设中GIS共享需要解决的关键技术问题

 

南京师范大学2005GIS考研入学试题 

名词解释:

1.空间数据模型 2.空间数据结构 3.空间数据索引 4.空间数据引擎

5.GridGis

论述:

1.简述空间元数据

2.试述地理信息共享技术内涵

3.电子政务与GIS

4.电子商务与gis

5.数字城市建设框架与共享需要解决的关键技术问题

6.简述网络发展与GIS的关系

 

南京师范大学2006GIS考研入学试题 

名词解释:

1.空间数据模型 2.空间数据结构 3.空间数据索引 4.空间数据引擎

5.GridGis

论述:

1.简述空间元数据

2.试述地理信息共享技术内涵

3.电子政务与GIS

4.电子商务与gis

5.数字城市建设框架与共享需要解决的关键技术问题

6.简述网络发展与GIS的关系

(2005和2006的试题一样。。。,是我整理错了吗?)

 

南京师范大学2007GIS考研入学试题 

一、名词解释(每题6分,共30分)

1、空间数据引擎

2、空间索引

3、网络GIS

4、数字地形分析

5、正射影像

二、论述题

1、试述空间数据模型与空间数据结构的联系与区别。

2、什么是GIS的体系架构?GIS的体系架构是如何演化的。

3、阐述GIS数据组织的主要方式,以及它们的特点。

4、阐述当前GIS辅助地学分析的优点和缺点,指出存在问题的解决思路。

5、阐述当前电子政务系统的特点及发展趋势,说明GIS如何在电子政务系统中发挥作用。

6、你知道Google Earth吗?阐述Google Earth的特点,说明Google Earth使用了哪些关键技术。

 

南京师范大学2008GIS专业研究生入学《遥感概论》考试试题 

一、名词解释。

辐射分辨率 距离分辨率 后向散射 推扫式扫描 植被指数 缨帽变换

二、论述。

1、论述黑体辐射定律及其在遥感中的应用。

2、论述海洋遥感探测及其对地理学理论和研究方法的作用。

3、论述干旱遥感监测原理及主要方法。

 

南京师范大学2008GIS专业研究生入学《自然地理学》考试试题 

一、名词解释。

1、径流模数 2、风化作用 3、生态幅 4、垂直带性分异 5、离堆山

6、气候系统 7、太阳常数 8、地壳均衡 9、河流侵蚀基准面  10、生物小循环

二,简答。

1、自然区划的发生统一性原则。

2、土壤发育的气候因素,分别做简要介绍。

3、地层接触关系可分为哪几种类型,分别作简要介绍。

4、根据降水的形成原因,可以划分哪几种降水类型,分别作简要介绍。

5、粉砂淤泥质海岸的形成及其结构。

6、海洋对地理环境的影响。

三、论述。

1、简述大气从哪些途径获得能量(获得能量的具体结构)。

2、从地球系统圈层相互作用的角度,论述中国三大自然区域在成因上的联系。

 

南京师范大学2006GIS专业研究生入学《C语言程序设计》考试试题(含数据结构) 

 

1.

设计一个程序,将任何输入的字符串中的最长单词输出,并计算出其在字符串中的位置。

15

分)

 

  1. 试采用递归函数实现将任意位数的整数转换为字符串输出,要求在主函数中输入整数并调用递归函数实现转换并输出结果,对于负数也能处理(15 分)
  2. 以顺序存储结构表示串,设计算法,求串S 中出现的第一个最长重复子串及其位置并分析算法的时间复杂度。(20 分)

4.利用2个栈S1和S2 模拟一个队列,写出入队和出队的算法(可用栈的基本操作)( 20 分)

5 .编写一算法,以完成在带头节点单链表M中第n个位置前插入元素 X 的操作。( 20 分)

6 .编写一个利用二分法查找某值 X 是否存在于一组已知数据 X1 、 X2 、 X3 、…… Xn 中的程序。( 20 分)

7 .试设计一个算法解决地图着色判断问题。设一地图有 n 个区域,用不多于 4 种颜色对这些区域进行着色,着色应满足的要求是相邻的区域颜色不可以相同。你的算法以一种着色方案(即哪一个区域着什么颜色)为输入,算法对该着色方案进行考察,若满足着色要求,则输出 true, 否则则输出 false 。( 20 分)

( 1 )用 C 语言描述你为解决问题而设计的数据结构(逻辑结构,存储结构)。数据结构的设计应考虑对问题的清楚描述和算法的效率;

( 2 )用 C 语言写出你的算法。算法应简洁、高效。对算法中的参数、变量、语句做必要的注释,以增加可读性;

( 3 )简单分析你的算法的空间开销和时间开销。

8.已知一棵树的边的结合为

{(I,M),(I,N),(E,I),(B,E),(B,D),(C,B),(G,J),(G,K),(A,G),(A,F),(H,L),(A,H),(C,A)}, 试画出这棵树,并回答下列问题:( 20 分)

( 1 )哪个是根节点?

( 2 )哪些是叶子节点?

( 3 )树的深度是多少?

( 4 )写出该树的前序遍历序列

 

南京师范大学2007GIS专业研究生入学《C语言程序设计》考试试题  

 

(1)设S为一个长度为n的字符串,其中串的字符各不相同,写出具体程序并计算出S中互异的非平凡子串,非空且不同于S本身的个数。(本题15分)。

(2)编写一个程序,对输入的任意正整数n,打印出集合{0,1,2,3,…,n-1}的所有子集。(本题15分)。

(3)已知非空线性链表第一个节点由list指出,请写一个算法交换P所指的节点与其下一个节点在链表中的位置(设P指向的不是链表最后那个结点)。(本题20分)。

(4)对给定的n(n≤10)计算并输出K!K=1,2,3,…,n)的全部有效数字。(本题20分)。

(5)用递归算法和栈实现m个相异元素构成的有序序列的二分查找,并计算出该栈的最小容量。(本题20分)。

(6)已知平面上(直角坐标系)的m个点,请编写一个函数,求同一条直线所能通过的最多点数。(本题20分)。

(7)用程序设计有n个叶子结点的Huffman树的结点个数。(本题20分)。

(8)依次输入表(30,15,28,20,24,10,12,68,35,50,46,55)中的元素,生成一棵二*排序树。(本题20分)。

①试画出生成之后的二*排序树。

②若该二*排序树作中序编历,试写出编历序列。

③假设每个元素的查找概率相等,试计算该二*排序树的平均查找长度。

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吾爱地理 » 南京师范大学GIS考研入学试题大集合
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