华东师范大学地理信息系统(GIS)考研入学试题大集合 

华东师范大学2000GIS考研入学试题  

一:名词解释

1:地理信息系统     2:矢量数据     3:空间分析     4:组建式GIS     5:虚拟现实     6:WEBGIS

二:简答题

1:简述地理信息系统发展史   2:简述空间分析的方法  3:简述OPENGIS的特点

4:栅格数据和矢量数据的区别  5:简述GIS在3S中的应用

三:论述题

1:GIS的发展前景     2:WEBGIS的设计过

 

华东师范大学2001GIS考研入学试题  

一 、名词解释(6*5=30分)

1.数据采集

2.空间数据结构

3.ARC/INFO

4.栅格数据压缩编码

5.屏幕跟踪矢量化

二 、问答题(70分)

1.GIS数据精度可以从哪几个方面进行评价?并解释。(15分)

2.叙述产生DEM的方法。(15分)

3.叙述栅格数据取值方法。(10分)

4.一个伐木公司获准在某一区域进行采伐,为防止水土流失,许可证规定不得在河流以南1km以内的区域砍伐树木,另外,为了使中型采伐设备可以进入林区,采伐地点只能在沿公路5km以内的范围内。现有这个地区的河流矢量图和公路矢量图,问如何利用GIS作为工具确定可以采伐的范围?并画出示意图。(15分)

5.叙述GIS开发的步骤及每一步骤的主要内容。(15分)

 

华东师范大学2002GIS考研入学试题  

一,名词解释(每题6分,共30分)

1,电子地图   2,节点(node)/顶点(vertex)  3,缓冲区分析  4,元数据(metadata)       5,组件式GIS产品

二,问答题(共70分)

1,叙述一种有代表性的GIS商业化软件的基本情况和主要功能。(20)

2,叙述矢量编码的三种方法及各自的特点(20分)

3,现有一个城市的道路图,公园分布图和人口普查单元图(有人口等数据),问如何利用GIS实现如下功能: 1) 假定公园的服务范围是与步行距离(d)有关,当一个地方与公园的步行距离小于d时即位于公园的服务范围,根据定义确定城市中哪些区域为公园服务范围的重叠区域。 2) 基于公园服务范围,确定不同区域的人均公园面积(产生人均公园面积分布图)(20分)

4,举例说明GIS与GPS结合的应用现状与应用前景(10分)

三。论述题

1、根据空间数据库的管理模式,简述通用的数据库模型中那些适用于空间数据管理。说明文件管理系统、数据库管理系统有哪些不同?

2、设计一算法,使数字化作业员两次放置原图在手扶跟踪数字化仪台面上,两次数字化同一原图的不同实体所获取的图形坐标数据,仍能保证其可*的连接和配准。

 

华东师范大学2003GIS考研入学试题 

一、名解:(50)

1.utm投影 2.sql查询 3.地理编码 4.可视性分析  5.gis互操作

二、问答题(100)

1.gis应用模型开发方法

2.缓冲区分析,叠置分析,最佳路径分析,解释并举实例说明用途。

3.拓扑关系,解释并阐述它对数据处理,空间分析的意义。

4.给你99和2000年中国各省人口数据(总人口。男女比例等)问如何利用gis软件设计

和编制不同的人口专题图。

5.空间数据库的更新方法。

 

华东师范大学2004GIS考研入学试题 

一、名词:

1.数据精度 2.矢量数据结构 3.透视图 4.层次分析(ahp)法 5.

二、问答:

1.游程长度编码,说明其编码方法并设计一种方法对题中给出的7*7图编码.

2.纸质地图如何转为矢量电子地图.

3.遥感数据和gis数据融合的方法及意义.

4.给出一个关于环境监测数据(如二氧化硫浓度)的点图层和区域图层(包括区域名称)

(1):确定每个监测点所在行政区域名称,

(2):确定图中所有点的环境监测数据,

(3):要求每个点周围10公里内必须有监测站,求出没有被覆盖到的区域。

5.请为一部门设计一个关于人口的桌面地理信息系统,并给出详细解释。

 

华东师范大学2005GIS考研入学试题 

一 名词解释

1狄洛尼三角网与voronoi多边形

2空间数据库引擎

3点密度法表示专题地图与独立值法表示专题地图

4空间数据压缩

5组件式GIS软件

二 问答题

1以一种GIS软件为例,说明GIS的功能.

2什么是DEM,怎样用DEM提取河网信息.

3在一个区域内,欲为一公园选址,要求在人口密度较大的地区,且距离已有公园较远.给出该地区人口图(栅格数据),已有公园分布图(栅格数据),怎样制作选址图.并画出操作流程图.

4怎样将遥感数据与地图数据进行配准,写出原理与方法.

5空间数据共享对GIS具有重要意义,说明影响空间数据共享的因素,怎样促进空间数据共享.

 

华东师范大学2006GIS考研入学试题 

一 名词解释

1狄洛尼三角网与voronoi多边形

2空间数据库引擎

3点密度法表示专题地图与独立值法表示专题地图

4空间数据压缩

5组件式GIS软件

二 问答题

1以一种GIS软件为例,说明GIS的功能.

2什么是DEM,怎样用DEM提取河网信息.

3在一个区域内,欲为一公园选址,要求在人口密度较大的地区,且距离已有公园较远.给出该地区人口图(栅格数据),已有公园分布图(栅格数据),怎样制作选址图.并画出操作流程图.

4怎样将遥感数据与地图数据进行配准,写出原理与方法.

5空间数据共享对GIS具有重要意义,说明影响空间数据共享的因素,怎样促进空间数据共享.

注:和05年一样,我也忘记了那一个弄错了,反正你念吧,念了就会有收获的。

 

华东师范大学2007GIS考研入学试题 

一:问答题。(50分)

1、地理实体 2、时空数据模型 3、国家基本比例尺地形图 4、主成分分析

5、空间数据库引擎(spatial database engine)

二:论述题 .(100 分 )

1、空间数据的数字化方法,并说明提高数字化精度和工作效率的方法。

2、空间数据综合的意义和方法。

3、什么是地址匹配,说明地址匹配的原理和方法

 

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吾爱地理 » 华东师范大学地理信息系统(GIS)考研入学试题大集合 
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