武汉大学2008 年地理信息系统基础考试试题

科目名称: 地理信息系统基础    科目代码   930

一、名词解释( 6*5 分)

  1. 智能地理信息系统
  2. 邻接矩阵
  3. 标识编码
  4. 有向赋权图
  5. 空间位置特征
  6. 空间数据的不确定性

二.简答题( 5*16 分)

  1. 企业可以完成自身应用。现在要求能过通过网络平台发布信息。需要哪种网络系统结构?分为哪几种类型?
  2. 要解决多源数据的空间参考系不一致的问题,可以采用哪些方法?
  3. 理图层数据过大,会影响系统效率。采用何种索引可以解决该问题?与目标索引什么关系?
  4. 缓冲区多边形是怎么建立的?缓冲区分析与缓冲区查询有什么区别?

5.GIS 互操作需要解决主要问题?有哪些解决方法?

三.分析题。( 20 分)

土地管理部门利用 GIS 给土地分类图进行面积统计时,发现统计结果不一致。请分析可能影响统计结果的因素。

四.论述题。( 20 分)

空间分析模型有哪些?并论述它们在开发 GIS 应用中的作用。

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吾爱地理 » 武汉大学2008 年地理信息系统基础考试试题
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