2008年南京大学地理信息系统真题

 

一、名解:4*10

似大地水准面和旋转椭球

多边形矢量结构中的拓扑关系

临界矩形和dijkstra算法

高斯克吕格投影

二、论述 110

1、简述GIS的硬件设备的组成,并对(1)处理设备、(2)输入设备、(3)输出设备分别举两个例子说明功能和用途

2、什么是游程编码结构,影响游程编码的因素及压缩效果

3、试分析delauny三角形和泰森多边形的内在联系及在GIS中作用

4、分别举例说明(1)点与多边形叠合分析、(2)线与多边形叠合分析、及(3)多边形与多边形叠合分析(union和intersect)的作用,并以图示说明

5、08北京奥运,为方便来自各国的游客们购买门票,现欲增设售票点,试用GIS知识帮助有关部门进行选址,售票点要满足的地学条件:

A 新的售票点要尽量远离现有的售票点

B 优先考虑城市商业用地,其次居民用地也可以

C 尽量在人口密集区域

D 要在离交通500米以内

试写出需要的数据的内容和类型,设计一个应用模型,用图文说明运行方法和步骤

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吾爱地理 » 2008年南京大学地理信息系统真题
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