美国地理学百年发展脉络分析———基于《Annals of th e Association of Am erican Geograp hers》学术论文的统计分析

《美国地理学家联合会会刊》代表着美国地理学的最高水平,其载文及其变化从一个侧面反映出美国地理学的发展历程。通过对其学术论文进行统计分析,考察美国地理学的总体地位和20世纪以来美国地理学不同领域相对地位的变化,梳理美国地理学百年发展脉络,得出以下结论:经历了战前初步发展、战后快速发展和20世纪80年代以来的持续发展三大阶段,美国地理学的第二个春天正在到来;逐步形成了环境科学,研究方法、模式和地理信息科学,自然与社会,人口、地方、区域,综合地理五大领域框架;长期关注与人类发展密切相关的问题,人文地理学始终占据主导地位;非常注重实践,强调理论来源于实践、应用于实践;研究领域相对稳定,但不同方向的相对地位却此消彼长。依据载文数量的相对比例,可以概括出美国地理学发展脉络:自然(1911—1915)→经济(1916—1920)→ 自然(1921—1925)→ 地图 学(1926—1930)→ 地 方(1931—1935)→ 自然(1936—1940)→ 地理 教育(1941—1945)→ 生 态环境(1946—1950)→ 地方(1951—1955)→ 经济(1956—1975)→ 自然(1977—1990)→经济(1990—2005)。上述研究领域、方向及其变化,也基本上代表了世界地理学的整体发展规律。

 

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吾爱地理 » 美国地理学百年发展脉络分析———基于《Annals of th e Association of Am erican Geograp hers》学术论文的统计分析
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