2009年曲阜师范大学自然地理考研试题

– ,填空题(每小题3分,共30分)
1.自然地理学的研究对象是_

2. -般来说,火成岩从超基性到酸性,铁镁矿物含量逐渐_

3.石灰岩经过接触热变质作用形成_岩。

4.褶曲的核部是新岩层,两翼是老岩层,则为_____构造。

5.按湖水与海洋的沟通情况可分为___湖 和内陆湖。

6.冰川根据成因、形态和存在地区的不同可以分为大陆冰川和_

7.人类解决水资源空间分布不均匀,一般采用__措施。

8.与寒带和干燥地区比较起来,热带湿润地区比较有利于_风化和生物风化的进行。

9.我国黄土高原的大部分黄土从成因上主要是由堆积形成的。

10.冰川的侵蚀作用主要包括_作用和磨蚀作用。

二。名词解释(每小题5分,共40分)

1.恒星日

2.板块汇聚型边界

3.流城

4.波浪折射

5.太阳常数

6.梯度风

7.风化壳

8.生物群落演替

 

三简答题(每小题10分,共50分)

1.简答变质作用的类型及相应的变质岩。

2.地形对气候有何影响?

3.解释大小潮的成因。

4.何谓河流阶地?简述各类型阶地的特征。

5.解释生态系统各组分功能。

四.论述题(每小题15分,共30分)

1.说明自然地理学的学科系统及其与相邻学科的关系。

2.以中国大陆地区为例说明自然地理环境的纬度地带性和经度地带性分异
规律及其原因。

 

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吾爱地理 » 2009年曲阜师范大学自然地理考研试题
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