2009年华中农业大学自然地理考研试题

一、名词解释(共20分,每小题4分)

1.季风

2、阶地

,3.地堑

4、显热传输

5、风化作用

二,填空(共22分,每小题2分)

1. ()是《中国二十一世纪议程》的主题和核心。

2.地壳中各种元素,在地质作用下形成的单质或化合物称为( )。

3、大陆地壳具有垂直结构,上层以0、Si、AI为主,此层为().

4.褶皱的基本形态为背斜和向斜,前者枝部地层较()。

5.河流的主流与支流构成的水文网称( )。

6,从组成物质形式来说,生物圈由( )组成。

7.岩石化学风化过程中能吸收大气中(),可引起气候变冷。

8. ()两个要素是决定气候分异的基本依据。

9. ()是构成土壤的骨骼。

10、板块构造学说认为,板块运动的驱动力来自于( )

11.( )是地面长期处于过湿状态或湖滞着微弱流动的水,生长喜湿和喜水植物,并有泥炭积累的洼地。

 

三,选择题(共20分,每小题2分)

1,构成地壳的最主要一类矿物是( ):
A.石英
B.长石
C.云母
D.方解石

2.“一山有四季,十里不同天”是指( ):
A.纬度地带性
B.经度地带性
C.干湿度分带性
D.垂直带性

3、能成为水汽的凝结核,对雾、降水等形成起重要作用的是
( ):
A.污染气体B. 干洁气体C.气溶胶 D. 水汽

4.被称为地面生物保护神是( ):
A.0,
B. Co,
C. H.0
D.0,

5.黄铁矿的开采导致附近土壤p用的变化是( ):
A.升高
B.降低
C.不变
D.说不定

6.大气层中水汽绝迹的高度是( ):
A.1km
B.2 km
C.5 kn
D.12 km

7.“孔雀开屏”表现的是( ):
A.物质生产B.能量流动 C.信息传递D.物质传递

8.沟谷流水沉积物形成的地貌称为( )
A.倒石锥
B.冲积扇
C.洪积扇
D.坡积裙

9.某岩石具等粒结构、块状构造,主要矿物成分由石英、长石
及云母组成,该岩石是( ):
A.闪长岩
B.流纹岩
C.花岗岩
D.砂岩

10.全球气温上升,地球自转速度变化是( ):
A.增加
B.减小
C.不变
D.无规律

四,简答题(共48分,每小题8分)

1.地球形状的地理意义?

2.为什么说“梯田是山区经济的生命线”?

3.内力作用对地貌的形成影响?

4.成土母质对土壤性质的影响?

5.植物在水循环中的作用?

6、大气环流对降水的影响?

 

五,论述题(共40分,每小题20分)

1.论述黄土高原流水侵蚀的危害性?

2,论述我国地貌地域分异特征?

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吾爱地理 » 2009年华中农业大学自然地理考研试题
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