2008年昆明理工大学自然地理考研试题

一、填空題(15分,每空0.5分)
1.辨认褶曲类型,不能单靠褶曲形态,而尤为重要的是( )。 若所形成的背斜或向
斜与地形起伏基本–致,可分别称之为()和()。若地形上背斜部位侵蚀成
谷,向斜部位发育成山,则可分别称之为( ) 和( )。 这种地形与构造不吻合的现
象称为()。

2.沙丘的移动受到()、()、()、()和()等多种因素影响。.

3.整个水分循环过程包括了()、()、()、(.)和()五个环节。

4.气团的地理分类是按气团的()和()进行分类。

5. ( )指每改变一个单位高度时,气压的变化量。

6.地形对土壤的影响可以从()、()和()三个方面来分析。

7.白贝罗风压定律为,在北半球,背风而立,高压在( ),低压在( ),南半球
则相反。

8.由于暖空气平流到冷的下垫面上形成的逆温称为( )。

9.根据干支流分布的形状,可进行水系分类,主要可分(). ()、()、()和()五类。

 

二、名词解释(25分,每小题5分)

1.喀斯特地貌

2.风化壳

3.土壤资源

4.沉积建造

5. (土壤)吸湿系数

.三、简答题(56分,每题8分,选作7题,多答则只批阅前7题)

1.气候变暖将对地球生态环境产生什么影响?

2.简述大气水平运动过程中的受力情况。

3.简述地面凝结物主要有哪些,分别如何形成的?

4.简述板块边界的类型。

5.简述地球外部构造如何?

6.简述凝结的条件以及达到凝结的途径。

7.从植物生长的需要来分析土壤中存在的水分类型的特点。

8.泥石流有哪几种类型?如何防治泥石流?

9.简述地方性与地带性、非地带性的关系。

10.简述目前常用的自然区划的原则有哪些?

四、论述题(54分每小题18分)

1.论述说明云南的气候特点及其主要成因。

2.请论述水土流失原因及其危害。

3.为什么说地貌是内外营力共同作用于地球表面的真实反映?

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吾爱地理 » 2008年昆明理工大学自然地理考研试题
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