2007年昆明理工大学自然地理考研试题

一、填空题(15分,每空0.5分)
1,矿物光学性质包括( )、( ) 、( ) 、( )﹔矿物力学性质含( ) 、( ) 、 ( ) 、 ( )等。

2岩浆活动包括2种方式:岩浆上升到一定位置,由于上覆岩层的外压力大于岩浆的内压力,使之停滞在地壳中冷凝,结晶,称( )。由此作用形成的岩石称( )。其在地壳深处(地表以下3-6Km 处)和浅处(地表以下0-3km或近地表)形成的岩石分别称()和( )。岩浆冲破上覆岩层喷出地表,即( )或( )(挥发成分大部逸失),这种作用形成的岩石称( ),又称( )。

3.气团形成的条件有(()和( ) 。

4.岩层产状用岩层的( ) 、 ( )和()三个要素来表示。

5.世界土壤分类存在多元分类体系,主要有:(1)以前苏联的土壤分类系统为代表的( );(2)以美国系统分类为代表的( );(3)土壤形态学和发生学相结合的( ) 。

6.地形对土壤的影响可以从( )、( )和( )三个方面来分析。

 

7.()辐射是气候形成和变化的()原因,也是气候系统的能源。

 

8.气温实质上是空气分子()大小的表现。

 

二、名词解释(万分,每题5分)

l.反气旋

2地组行星

3.潜水

4.地域分异规律

5.河流比降

三、简答题(56分,每题8分,选作7题,多答则只按前7题计分)

 

1.影响滑坡的因素有哪些?

2简述径流的形成和集流过程。

3.岩溶作用的基本条件有哪些?

4。简述地貌在地理环境中的作用。

5。浅谈板块学说的基本观点。

6.绘图说明山谷风的形成.

7.绘制耕作土壤完整剖面,标出各土壤发生层名称,简述各发生层特征。

8.崩塌的形成条件和触发因素有哪些?

9.简述降水的形成条件与形成过程

10.简述流域特征对河流的影响.

 

三、论述题(54分,每题18分)

l.论述气候与外力地貌的关系。

2。请论述人地关系研究的主要方面.

3。在生态学中,常常把纬度地带性、经度地带性和重直地带性统称为三向地带性 请从土壤和植被的角度对其进行论述。

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吾爱地理 » 2007年昆明理工大学自然地理考研试题
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