2005年西北大学自然地理考研试题

一、解释以下概念(每小题3分,共30分)

1、克拉克值

2、转换断层

3、太阳常数

4、季风

5、降水变率

6、厄尔尼诺

7、径流深度

8、第一性生产力

9、生态因子

10、地理环境的地域分异

二、简答以下问题(每小题12分,共60分)

1、地理因子对气候的形成有什么影响?

2、外力作用与地表形态的发育有什么关系?

3、季风环流对我国气候特征的形成有什么影响?

4、生态系统由哪些组分构成?它们之间有何关系?

5、风化壳属性可反映出地表环境什么样的特征?

三、以黄土高原为例说明人类活动对环境演变的影响(20分)。

四、从中国西部资源与环境的特点出发,分析说明中国西部的资源利
用方略(20分)。

五、对比分析欧亚大陆东西两岸地理环境的特征并说明差异产生的原
因(20分)。

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吾爱地理 » 2005年西北大学自然地理考研试题
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